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肝癌肿瘤标志物进展 被引量:2

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摘要 原发性肝癌(PHC)是常见的消化道恶性肿瘤之一,发病率居我国恶性肿瘤的第3位,病死率仅次于肺癌,居第2位[1].由于PHC发病率和病死率高,起病隐匿,病程短、恶性程度高、生存期短,因此,早期检出和诊断极为重要.研究资料表明,早期诊断和治疗是防治肿瘤与降低病死率的最有效办法.但如何早期诊断,已成为关注的焦点.近年来,随着影像检查方法的飞速进展,PHC的诊断水平有了明显提高,但超声检查、CT、MRI和多普勒等检出的占位性病变,有时仍很难确定其性质,而肝动脉造影为侵人性检查,仅能选择性应用.因此,PHC早期的诊断,特别是对亚临床PHC的诊断还非常困难[2].除此之外,由于影像设备昂贵,不便于中、小型医院进行推广和健康普查,故探索肿瘤标志物(tumor marker,TM)对PHC早期诊断是近年来研究的热点.
作者 袁林
机构地区 柳州市人民医院
出处 《华夏医学》 CAS 2013年第4期875-878,共4页 Acta Medicinae Sinica
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参考文献21

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共引文献10

同被引文献23

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