摘要
山东省 1993~ 1998年 5次 10轮NID实施效果比较分析 ,结果显示 :随着NID的继续 ,服苗人数不断增多 ,脱漏人数不断减少 ,每一次NID都是对上一次的补充和加强。大年龄组儿童服苗较好 ,0岁组相对较差 ,是历次NID的薄弱环节。NID实施的质量和效果好于常规免疫 ,接种资料的可靠性和准确性均较好 ,持续NID的效果是可取的 ,建议常规免疫和NID相结合仍应作为今后消灭脊灰首选策略。
The effect of OPV NIDS for 8 rounds of 4 times from 1993 to 1998 in Shandong province was analyzed comparatively ,The results showed that the vaccinated target children were increased and the loss-chance vaccinated children were decreased year by year.The vaccine coverage rates were higher among children of 1 to 4 age groups than those of 0-age group, which meant that children of 0-age group were still important target population for OPV vaccination though they could make compensation for their vaccination in the future immunization activities.The effect and quality, including the reliability and accuracy of the reporting data of NIDs vaccination,were also much better than those of routine immunization. All above indicated that the OPV supplemental vaccination on the basis of the routine immunization was still recommended as the first-choice strategy for the following poliomyelitis eradication activities.
出处
《中国公共卫生》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2000年第11期1023-1025,共3页
Chinese Journal of Public Health