论北海公园濠濮间的造园艺术特色

The art of Haopujian in the Beihai Park, Beijing.

濠濮间位于北京北海公园的东部 ,占地 6 5 0 0m2 ,是明清现存皇家园林中优秀的园中园之一 .其主要特点在于利用掇山理水 ,以壑的意象体现隐逸山水的意境 .该文探讨了濠濮间造园立意的缘由 ,分析了其山水构架的布局特点 ,园林建筑与山水构架、游览路线的关系 。

Located in the Beihai Park, Beijing, the 6 500 m 2 Haopujian is one of the best gardens within gardens in the existing imperial gardens in the Ming & Qing Dynasties. The garden features make the hill & water structure to shape a deep valley image for Haopujian, the idea of being secluded from society. This paper traces back to the conception of the garden and examines the hill water structure,how the garden architecture goes with the topography and its link with visiting routes,good and bad points of the hill making methods and plant arrangement.