论中国共产党公平思想的三维向度

Three Dimensions of the Communist Party of China’s Doctrine of Fairness

从宏观的视角来看,公平可以分为起点公平、过程公平和结果公平三种基本形式。中国共产党的公平思想与这三种基本形式具有契合性。在起点公平的问题上,中国共产党把社会政治制度公平作为起点的公平,将之作为实现社会公平的根本前提;在过程公平上问题上,中国共产党强调法治在实现公平中的关键作用,把依法治国作为实现过程公平的基本保障;在结果公平的问题上,中国共产党正确处理公平与效率的关系,把民生建设作为促进结果公平的基本手段。起点公平、过程公平和结果公平分别从社会政治制度、根本治国方略和公平分配三个方面,构成了中国共产党公平思想的三维向度。

In the broad sense,fairness can be divided into fairness of the starting point,fairness of the course and fairness of the result. The doctrine of fairness of the CPC ( Communist Party of China) includes all these three kinds of fairness. The CPC regards fairness of the socio-political system as the fairness of the starting point and as the precondition of the realization of social fairness. With regards to fairness of the course, the CPC emphasizes the crucial role of administrating by law in the realization of fairness,regarding administrating by law as the basic guarantee for the realization of fairness of the course. Concerning fairness of the result,the CPC devotes itself to keeping the balance between fairness and efficiency,regarding the maintaining of people’s well-being as the basic method to promote fairness of the result. Respectively concerning social and political institution,fundamental state policy and fairness of distribution,fairness of the starting point,fairness of the course and fairness of the result form the three dimensions of the CPC’s doctrine of fairness.