编辑技术规范论略

A Concise View of the Criteria of Editorial Technology

编辑技术规范是对出版物生产过程中编辑业务活动的流程、编辑产品优化模式的概括和定性,它贯穿于编辑业务活动的方方面面和全过程。编辑技术规范具有格式上的统一性、内容上的先进性和实践上的可操作性等基本特征,其基本内容包括制约编辑活动的程序规范和编辑劳动的产品规范两部分。在当前编辑工作对象不断变化和编辑活动方式多样化的条件下,完成一件编辑产品,应遵循研究信息、制订选题计划、组织稿件、审读稿件、装帧设计、发稿校对、样本检查、宣传评介、信息反馈、编务工作等11个流程规范。编辑产品规范包括编辑产品的内容规范、形式规范两部分。在当前编辑技术规范的研究与实施中应注意正确认识和处理强制性标准与推荐性标准间的关系,以及国家标准与国际标准等不同类型、不同层次、不同版本中某些内容不一致问题,坚持研制、执行技术标准和规范时原则性与灵活性的辩证统一。

The criteria of editorial technology refer to a generalization and qualification of the process of editing activity and mode of optimizing editorial products, which go through every way and whole process of editorial activi- ty. The editorial criteria are uniform, advanced and operable, and contain mainly two parts： the criteria to control editorial activity and those for editorial products. Under the current circumstances of changeable editing objects and diverse editorial activities, the following 11 criteria should be observed in the process of completing an editorial product ： studying the information, working a program of subjects, collecting and selecting manuscripts, examining the manuscripts, binding and designing, giving back the manuscripts for proofreading, checking the samples, ad- vertising and evaluating, feedback of information and work of editorial affairs. The criteria for editorial products consist of the criteria for contents and those for form. In current study and practice of editorial criteria, attention should be paid to properly understanding and dealing with the relation between compulsory standards and recom- mended standards and inconformity between national standards and international standards and between standards and criteria of different styles, different levels and different editions, in which an organic integrity between principle and flexibility should be maintained in carrying out technological standards and criteria.