十六国“汉”、“赵”国号的取舍与内迁民族的认同

The Choice of “Han” and “Zhao” as the Dynastic Titles in Times of Sixteen Kingdoms and National Identification of Ethnic Immigrants

十六国时期,内迁的匈奴族首领刘渊建立的"汉"国是中国历史上北方民族在中原地区建立的首个政权。其国号"汉"及刘曜和羯族首领石勒建立的"赵",皆与前朝或先秦时期有密切的关系,对后来内迁的少数民族建立政权选择国号时具有明显的示范作用。同时"汉"、"赵"国号的确定,真实反映了内迁民族自我认同的意识。

In times of Sixteen Kingdoms, the kingdom of Han founded by Liu Yuan, the chief of Hun immi- grants, was the first regime of northern minorities in Central China in history. ＂Han＂, the dynastic title of his king- dom, and ＂Zhao＂, established by Liu Yao and Shi Le the chief of the ethnic of Jie, were both closely related to the former and pre-Qin dynasties, which set up prominent examples for later-coming minority immigrants to select the dynastic titles for their regimes. Moreover, the choice of ＂Han＂ and ＂Zhao＂ as dynastic rifles really showed the national identification of ethnic immigrants.