农村留守居民艾滋病防治知识的宣传效果评价

Publicity Effect of AIDS Prevention Knowledge Among Rural Leftover Residents

目的评价对农村留守居民进行艾滋病防治知识宣传的效果,为开展有针对性的宣传提供依据。方法采用分阶段抽样,抽取四川省4县的农村留守居民,统一对各县(市、区)的调查骨干(由疾病预防控制中心专业人员)进行培训后,调查人员深入农村居民家中,进行问卷调查。在开展艾滋病防治知识宣传的1～2月后,再对同一对象进行调查。结果基线调查2 096人,宣传后共调查1 974人,艾滋病防治知识宣传前后农村留守居民的艾滋病知晓比例分别为86.88%和99.85%,艾滋病危害知晓率分别为77.4%和97.4%,艾滋病防治知识总知晓率分别为40.5%和77.6%,艾滋病防治知识分题知晓率和艾滋病检测信息知晓率分别32.6%和86.7%),向在外亲人宣传艾滋病比例分别为24.1%和79.9%,其差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论对农村留守居民艾滋病防治知识的宣传效果较显著,今后开展农村艾滋病健康教育活动要有针对性,要进一步增加农村留守居民对艾滋病危害及各种防治知识的全面了解,并能主动向在外务工家人宣传艾滋病,形成稳定、高效的农村艾滋病健康教育宣传体系。

Objective To evaluate the publicity effect of AIDS prevention knowledge among rural leftover resi- dents, and to provide scientific basis for improvement of targeted publicity. Methods Stage sampling method was adopted to survey the rural leftover residents in 4 counties of Sichuan and the survey were repeated 1 - 2month after the publicity. Results Totally 2 096 residents were recruited in the baseline survey and 1 974 of the 2 096 were re - investigated after the publicity. The awareness rates before and after the publicity were respectively： know AIDS, 86.88% and 99.85%; harm of AIDS, 77.4% and 97.4% ; general AIDS pre- vention knowledge, 40. 5% and 77.6% ; specific AIDS prevention knowledge, 32. 6% and 86. 7%. The pro- portion of those who disseminate AIDS knowledge to non - home relatives were 24. 1% and 79. 9% before and after the publicity. All the above corresponding differences were statistically significant （ all P 〈 0. 01 ）. Conclusion The publicity of AIDS prevention knowl- edge is significantly effective. AIDS health education measures should be more targeted to further improve the comprehensive understanding of the AIDS hazards among rural leftover residents.