从地缘政治角度论冷战后资源的战略地位——以石油和水资源为例

Expounding Strategy of Resources after the Cold War from the Angle of the Geopolitics

从地缘政治的角度论述了冷战后资源的战略地位。冷战结束以后 ,世界格局朝着多极化方向发展 ,和平与发展成为时代的主题。美国等西方大国都相应提出了新的地缘政治经济战略 ,其中 ,资源战略是其地缘战略的重要组成部分。资源相对有限性这一经济学的最基本原理并没有过时 ,相反 ,资源短缺性表现得更加突出 ,特别是一些战略性资源对全球和地区的地缘政治经济格局将会产生深刻的影响。中国作为世界上最大的发展中国家 ,发展经济是目前最重要的战略任务。中国应积极利用世界资源 ,同时 ,要积极维护自身的经济和资源主权。

The article expounds that the pattern of the world has been changed very completely after the cold war, and the large countries in the west have adjusted their geographical strategies. The stategies of resources are very important part in their national strategies. The principle of the limited resources is not outmoded; on the contrary, the shortage of resources is very obvious. Resources have great influence upon geographical pattern globally and regionally. With discussion of natural resources in Middle East, Middle Asia, and Southern China Sea, this paper puts forward that, as the largest developing country, China should utilize the foreign resources and defend the rights of economy and resources.