综合性康复护理对精神分裂症患者康复效果和生活质量的影响

Effect of comprehensive rehabilitation nursing on recovery efficacy and life quality of schizophrenic patients

目的探讨综合性康复护理对精神分裂症患者康复效果和生活质量的影响。方法将67例精神分裂症患者分为干预组和对照组。两组均予以常规的药物治疗与护理。干预组加用综合性康复护理,时间均为8周。结果治疗8周后,两组BPRS评分明显低于治疗前,NOSTE评分明显高于治疗前(P<0.05或P<0.01),且干预组治疗后改善幅度更明显(P<0.05)。同时两组生活质量评分均有明显上升(P<0.05或P<0.01),且干预组改善幅度更明显(P<0.05)。结论综合性康复护理能提高精神分裂症患者的康复效果,降低患者致残率,提高患者的生活质量,改善患者的预后。

Objective To discuss the effect of comprehensive rehabilitation nursing on recovery emcacy and tlte quali- ty of schizophrenic patients. Methods Sixty-seven cases of schizophrenic patients were selected and divided into in- tervenient group and control group. The patients in two groups were given routine antipsychotic medication and nurs- ing. In addition, the patients in intervenient group were given comprehensive rehabilitation nursing for 8 weeks. Re- sults After 8 weeks＇ medical treatment, BPRS scores of patients in two groups declined obviously than before, while the NOSTE scores rose obviously than before （P〈0.05 or P〈0.01）, and the declining or rising rate in intervenient group was much higher than that control group （P〈0.05）. Meanwhile, the scores of life quality of patients in two groups rose obviously （P〈0.05 or P〈0.01）, and the rising rate in intervenient group was much higher than that in control group （P〈 0.05）. Conclusion Comprehensive rehabilitation nursing can improve the recovery efficacy of schizophrenic patients, lower the disability rate, enhance the life quality and heighten the prognosis.