2Ainsworth R A,Budden P J. Design and Assess - ment of Components Subjected to Creep[J]. J. of Strain Analysis, 1994,29(3) :201 -208.
3Thomas A, et al. Feature Tests on Welded Components at Higher Temperatures - Material Performance and Residu- al Stress Evaluation[ J]. Engineering Fracture Mechanics, 2007,74(6) : 969 -979.
4Lee H, et al. Modelling the Redistribution of Residual Stresses at Elevated Temperature in Components [ J ]. Journal of ASTM International ,2006,3 ( 1 ) : 111 - 125.
5Webster G A. Trends in High Temperature Structural Integrity Assessment [ J ]. Journal of ASTM International, 2006,3(2) :1 - 18.
6ANSYS.INC.ANSYS Theory Guide[M].November,1999.
7郑津洋,董其伍,桑芝富.过程设备设计[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2003.
8ASME Nuclear Power Plants Components Code Nc-3658,ASME Section III[S].