肺结核患者的MDR-TB知识知晓率调查

Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients with Multi-drug Resistant Tuberculosis Awareness Survey

目的了解肺结核患者的MDR-TB知识知晓率情况,为有针对性开展健康教育工作提供参考。方法对肺科门诊跟踪治疗管理的肺结核患者进行询问式问卷调查。结果共调查159例肺结核患者,小学及以下学历占67.2%,"什么是MDR-TB"的知晓率为55.9%,"慢性排菌者/初治失败者/复发患者/密切接触MDR-TB患者的涂阳肺结核患者应怀疑得了MDR-TB"的知晓率为13.8%,"产生MDR-TB的原因"的知晓率为26.4%,"如何治疗MDR-TB"的知晓率为15.1%,"MDR-TB能治好吗"的知晓率为30.2%,"如何预防MDR-TB"的知晓率为23.9%。结论肺结核患者的MDR-TB知识知晓率低,应加强MDR-TB的宣传教育。

Objective Pulmonary tuberculosis patients with multi-drug resistant tuberculosis knowledge and awareness of the situation, in order to provide reference to carry out health education work. Methods On pulmonary outpatient follow-up treatment management of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis questionnaire was conducted. Result In 159 eases of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis were investigated, and the primary school education accounted for 67.2%, ＂what is MDR-TB ＂witting rate of 55.9%, ＂ chronic discharging bacteria / initial treatment failure / recurrence in patients with MDR-TB / dose contacts of patients with smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis patients should be suspected MDR-TB ＂witting rate was 13.8%, MDR-TB ＂ eauses of＂ the awareness rate of 26.4%, ＂how to treat the awareness rate of 15.1% MDR-TB ＂, ＂MDR-TB can administer well what＂ the awareness rate of 30.2%, ＂how to prevent MDR-TB＂ rate was 23.9%.Conclusion Pulmonary tuberculosis in patients with MDR-TB knowledge awareness rate is low, should strengthen the publicity and education of MDR-TB.