支气管哮喘患者自我保健知识的调查分析

Survey of Self-care Awareness among Asthmatic Patients

目的 了解支气管哮喘患者对疾病知识的掌握情况 ,作为指定健康教育对策的基础。方法 对广西柳州市人民医院呼吸内科的住院及门诊患者 61人进行问卷调查。结果 住院患者得分高于门诊患者 ;高学历者得分高于低学历者 ;行政、科技人员和教师得分高于工人、农民和无业者。病程不同者的得分差异无统计学意义。结论 支气管哮喘患者的自我保健意识仍不够理想 ,自我保健知识仍有待加强 ,这方面的健康教育刻不容缓。

Objective To understand how the asthma patients know about the disease so as to develop effective health education strategies Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted in 61 in- and outpatients of the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Liuzhou People's Hospital Results The in-patients, patients with higher level of culture, and the white-collar class made higher scores than the out-patients, patients with lower level of culture, and the blue-collar class respectively with statistical significant differences The difference scores made by patients with different courses of disease was not significant statistically Conclusion Health education for asthmatics is of great urgency Relevant strategies have to be developed