浅探仲景著作一分为二之由来——兼驳分书系由王叔和所为

A Primary Exploration of the Origin of Division of Zhang Zhong Jing's Book into Two ──Refutation of "the Division by Wang Shu He

仲景著作原本有二，一为仲景自序中所称《伤寒杂病论》十六卷；二是曾在隋唐时期流传而于唐以后不复再现的《张仲景方论》。后来得以传世的是王叔和整理撰次的《伤寒杂病论》。这部书在晋、南北朝、隋、唐至宋的漫长时期内，基本上是伤寒与杂病合论的，并无外感与杂病的明显界定，也无王叔和把《伤寒杂病论》分为《伤寒论》和《匮鹰要略》的记载，更未见单独形式的《金匮要略》的分化流行。《伤寒杂病论》删分为二的现象并非叔和所为，真正由来肇自北宋“校正医书局”。

Zhang Zhong Jing ' s works originally consisted of two books , one of which was the 16 volumes of Treatise on Febrile and Miscellaneous Diseases entitied in his autobiographic note. The other was entitled Zhang Zhong Jinn Fang Lun (Zhang Zhong Jing's Exposition on Prescriptions), which was widely circulat- ed during the Sui and Tang Dynasties and lost after the Tang Dynasty. The one handed down through the history was, however, rearranged by Wang Shu He. From Jin to Song dynasty, this book generally relates both febrile and miscellaneous diseases and doesn' t clearly define the two. No record is available that Wang Shu He divided it into two, Treatise on Febrile Disease and Synopsis of the Golden Chamber, and that the latter division broke up and prevailed. Actually it was the Bureau for Collation of Medical Books of the Song Dynasty that divided this book into two rather than Wang Shu He.