浅论葛洪对骨伤科的贡献

A Discussion on Ge Hong's Contribution to Orthopedics and Traumatology

葛洪认为：外伤危重症大出血可导致亡血耗津液，治疗宜生津补血；不出血则形成瘀血，治疗宜镇静、活血化瘀；对胸腹内伤者主张采用攻下逐瘀法；对跌仆损伤者主张采用活血化瘀止痛药。并首创用按摩法于关节脱位整复，开创小夹板固定治疗骨折之先河。

Ge Hong believes hemorrahge from serious traumas may lead to consumption of the body fluid, and should be treated by ptomoting plroduction of the body fluid and nourishing the blood. Traumas without bleeding will give rise to blood stasis, Which should be removed by promoting blood circulation. Elimination of extravasated blood by catharsis should be applied to patients with intend injuries in chest and abdomen, and anodyne used for patients injured as the result of tumbles to promote blood flow and remove blood stasis. He was also the first to apply massage in restoration of dislocated joints, and small splint immobilization for fractures.