大叶藻(zostera marina L.)生态学研究进展

海草床是海洋生态系统重要的组成部分,具有很高的初级生产力,近年来由于人类活动的影响,海草床退化严重,1993—2003期间,全球有约15%的海草生态区消失,面积达到了26000 km2,大叶藻是其中的典型代表。本文总结了大叶藻生态学的研究进展,包括大叶藻的恢复及生产力研究,并总结了国内大叶藻生态学研究存在的问题。

Seagrass bed has the high primary productivity,as an important part of marine ecosystems.in recent years,due to human activities,seagrass bed is serious degradation.During 1993--2003,approximately 15% of the seagrass ecological zones disappeared,the acreage is reached 26000 km2,zostera marina.L is one of the typical representative. This paper summarizes the ecology research of zostera marina. L,including seagrass restoration,productivity studies,and summarizes the problems of domestic seagress ecology research.