论20世纪美共领导的左翼女性文学的历史作用

On the Historical Role of Leftist Female Literature under the Leadership of American Communist Party in the 20th Century

20世纪30年代美国左翼女作家在阶级斗争的宏大话语中隐含了女性意识,挑战了遮蔽在左翼阵营内部的男性霸权。美共在20世纪四五十年代继续深化经典马克思主义的妇女理论,把维护妇女利益延伸至私人生活领域。美共的理论探索直接催生了20世纪60年代的第二次女权主义浪潮,并促成新旧左翼妇女运动的合流交融,形成当今美国女权主义文学大发展的局势。

American leftist women writers implied much female consciousnesses in the grand narratives of class struggle , which challenged male hegemony was covered in the Left in 1930s. American Communists continued to deepen classic Marxist theories about women, and protected women＇s rights and interests to extend to the private life during 1940 - 1950s. Theoretical exploration by American Communists directly gave birth to the second wave of feminism in 1960s, helped to bring about old Leftist women＇s movement and new Leftist women＇s movement to merge into the blend, and formed big development situation about feminist literature nowadays. Key words： under leadership of American Communist Party, Leftist female literature, theoretical innovation, combining Old Leftist women with New Leftist women