北方农村住宅外部空间的适老性设计初探

Study on Adaptability in Exterior Space of Family Almshouse for Rural Elderly in the North of China

本文以中国北方地区农村老年人居家养老的宜居空间为研究基础,以农村人口老龄化为背景,通过对北方农村地区不同建造年代的老年人家庭住宅进行实地调研、资料整理和现状分析,针对现状中存在的问题,结合农村老年人的行为特征、日常劳务活动和农村住宅外部空间变化特征之间的关系,探讨并提出对现有农村老年人养老外部空间的适老性设计原则,为农村老年人的研究及家庭化养老设施建设提供科学的参考依据。

This article is based on the survey of rural elderly family almshouse in the north of China to elaborate the type of the basic characteristics of rural residential exterior space; According to the relationship of behavior characteristics of the rural elderly, daily activities, and the changes of rural residential exterior space, giving an analysis of adaptability of the elderly living space method and offering a referential proposal for building rural residence.