高校实验室生物安全存在的问题及应对策略

Biosafety problems and coping strategies in laboratories of colleges and universities

实验室生物安全是高校实验室建设与管理的一项重要内容,是建设和谐校园的必要条件。我国高校分布着不同等级的生物安全实验室,开展病原微生物相关的教学科研工作。针对部分实验室存在着建设、管理和使用等方面的问题,建议高校从设立管理机构、完善管理制度、重视安全教育、加强硬件建设、规范废弃物管理等方面来提升生物安全实验室的规范性和安全性,及时消除安全隐患。

Laboratory biosafety is an important element in the construction and management of university labs. It is a necessary condition for building a harmonious campus. There are different levels of biosafety labs carrying out teaching and research work of the pathogenic microorganisms distributed in colleges and universities. For part of the laboratories there may exist the problems of the construction, management and use. The methods to eliminate security risks timely are such as establishing management institutions, improving the management system, emphasizing on safety education, strengthening the construction of the hardware and specifying wastes management.