蚕丝教育家郑辟疆的职业教育观

Silkworm Educator Zheng Pijiang’s Thoughts on Career Education

郑辟疆是中国现代蚕丝理论的奠基人和蚕丝教育家,他主张学校教育与社会生产相结合,人才培养注意与蚕丝业之现实相结合;在学校教学管理上全面改革教学组织形式和课程体系,使其与职业教育的特点相结合,并提出要"精选教师"、"苦练学生";在学生就业方面注意启发学生的事业思想,积极帮助学生联系蚕丝机关,拓宽学生的就业面。郑辟疆的言行使得江苏女子蚕业学校的教育模式成为近代中国职业教育的优秀典范。

Zheng Pijiang is the founder of modern silkworm theories and educationist on silkworms.He proposed that school teaching should be combined with social production,and the talent cultivation should be combined with the reality of silkworm industry.On the school teaching and administration,he considered that the organizational form of teaching and curriculum system should be fully reformed to make it combined with the features of career education.He also presented that the teachers should be carefully selected and the students should be practiced hard.As to the students’job-hunting,he actively helped the students to contact with the organizations on silkworms in order to expand employment.Thanks to his efforts,the teaching mode of Jiangsu Women Silkworm School became an excellent example of Chinese modern career education.