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肝性胸水 被引量:10

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摘要 肝性胸水是肝硬化失代偿期出现的一种较少见的并发症,其定义为肝硬化患者出现胸腔积液的症状(通常积液量≥500ml),并除外潜在的原发性心肺疾病。发病率约占肝硬化病例的5%~10%[1]。多数患者同时伴有大量腹水、低蛋白血症,加之肝性胸水造成的缺氧,肝脏功能及全身状况较差。如若并发自发性细菌性脓胸,肝性胸水死亡率显著升高,约20%[2]。
作者 张骏 孙文兵
出处 《中国临床医生杂志》 2013年第8期12-14,共3页 Chinese Journal For Clinicians
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