无锡市不同人群梅毒知识知晓率调查

Survey on the awareness rate of syphilis knowledge among different populations in Wuxi City

目的了解无锡市不同人群预防梅毒基本知识的知晓现状,为做好梅毒预防控制提供依据。方法以城市居民、农村居民、在校学生、流动人口、高危人群(暗娼)为调查对象,以被调查者匿名问卷方式进行调查,分析不同年龄、性别、文化程度的人群对预防梅毒知识的知晓情况。结果在调查的8个梅毒预防知识中,总知晓率为55.9%;其中流动人口知晓率为44.8%,在校高中生为46.7%,高危人群暗娼为71.2%,农村居民为73.3%,城市居民为87.9%。流动人口、在校学生总的知晓率与暗娼、农村居民和城市居民总的知晓率的差异有统计学意义(χ2=30.02,P<0.01)。男性与女性的知晓率差异无统计学意义(χ2=1.36,P>0.05),25岁以上年龄组知晓率高于25岁以下年龄组(χ2=15.63,P<0.01);小学及以下文化程度知晓率低于初中及以上文化程度者(χ2=4.59,P<0.05)。获得艾滋病防治知识的途径比例较高的为电视(58.0%)和宣传活动(51.2%)。结论梅毒知识总知晓率不够高,尤其是在校学生和流动人口,需加大梅毒等性传播疾病的宣传教育力度,提高公众的防范意识和能力,有效遏制梅毒的上升趋势。

[ Objective] To understand the current situation of awareness rate of syphilis knowledge among different populations in Wuxi City, provide evidence for syphilis control and prevention. [ Methods] The investigation objects included urban residents, ru- ral residents, students, floating population and high-risk population （ unlicensed prostitutes ）. They were investigated by anonymous questionnaire , so as to analyze the awareness rate of syphilis knowledge among groups with different age, gender and educational level. [ Results] The total awareness rate of syphilis knowledge based on 8 questions was 55.9%, while the awareness rate of float- ing population, senior high school students, high-risk population （unlicensed prostitutes） , rural residents and urban residents was 44.8% , 46.7%, 71.2%, 73.3% and 87.9%, respectively. There was significant difference in total awareness rate between floating population, students and unlicensed prostitutes, rural residents, urban residents （ X2 = 30.02, P 〈 0.01 ）. No significant difference in awareness rate was found between males and females （ X2 = 1.36, P 〉 0.05 }. The awareness rate of over 25 age group was higher than that of under 25 age group （ X2 = 15.63, P 〈 0.01 ）. The awareness rate of people with educational level of primary school and below was lower than that of people with educational level of junior high school and above （X2 = 4.59 ,P 〈 0.05}. The major ways of obtaining syphilis knowledge were television （ 58.0% ） and publicity campaign （ 51.2% ）. [ Conclusion] The total awareness rate of syphilis knowledge is low, especially among students and floating population. It is necessary to promote the pub- licity and education of syphilis and other sexually transmitted diseases, and enhance people＇s prevention consciousness and capaci- ty, to control the rising trend of incidence rate of syphilis.