邯郸市某社区妇女宫颈癌知识问卷调查

Questionnaire investigation on knowledge about cervical cancer among women in a community of Handan City

目的通过了解邯郸市某社区30～59岁妇女对宫颈癌防治知识的知晓情况及影响因素,为宫颈癌的防治工作提供依据。方法 2012年11—12月在邯郸市某社区30～59岁妇女中随机抽取500例采用现场一对一问卷调查。结果 500例妇女对宫颈癌知识的总体知晓率为41.18%,其低知晓率与年龄、文化程度、职业、家庭收入及5年内宫颈癌筛查史有关;宫颈癌筛查率与年龄、文化程度、职业、家庭收入有关,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论被调查的妇女宫颈癌知识总体知晓率较低,对适龄妇女,尤其是高年龄、低文化、低收入等群体应进行宣传教育,增强其自我保健意识非常重要,以提高其宫颈癌知识知晓率及筛查率,降低宫颈癌发病率。

[ Objective ] To understand the awareness status of knowledge about prevention and control of cervical cancer among women aged 30-59 years old in a community of Handan City, analyze its influencing factors, and provide the basis for prevention and control of cervical cancer. [ Methods]500 women aged 30-59 years old were randomly selected from a community of Handan City from November to December 2012, and they were surveyed by one on-one questionnaire. [ Results] The awareness rate of cervi- cal cancer knowledge among 500 women was 41.18%, and the lower awareness rate was related to age, educational level, occupa- tion, annual income of family, and cervical cancer screening or gynecologic examination in the past 5 years. The rate of cervical cancer screening was related to age, educational level, occupation and annual income of family, while the differences were all sig- nificant （P 〈 0.01}. [ Conclusion] The awareness rate of cervical cancer knowledge among investigated women is low. It is very important to apply health education among women, especially elder women with poor education and low income, to improve self con- sciousness of health care, enhance the awareness rate and screening rate, and reduce the incidence rate of cervical cancer.