贬谪文学中“地景书写”的文化解读

Cultural Interpretation of Landscape in the Relegation Literature Writing

贬谪是中国古代一种很常见的政治现象,由此形成的贬谪文学则是中国古代文学史上特有的文学现象。自唐代起,众多贬谪士人的文学创作就已具有"画师眼光""禅道境界"的追求,并在此基础上有了"诗情""画意"的进一步交融,由是形成了贬谪文学中"地景书写"的博大与精深。贬谪文学中的"地景书写"是贬谪诗人以其独有的目光审视流寓之地的风物人情,客观上也是对某些特定景观所进行的一次审美观照,可以说是一种文化意义上的地理再发现,意味着空间的再生产,通常都具有不同于本土作家的地域经验,表现出相当深厚的民间情结与地缘意识,因此具有独特的文史价值,以及对某些地域性知识进行重建和表现的功能。

The impact of geographic landscapes on literature is discernible simply because the writer appropriates natural landscapes as images to create literary connotations and styles and then to embody them into the forms of language and rhymes as well. The style of artistic creation is subject to the influence of geographic landscapes and environments. Different geographic landscapes bring forth disparate inspirations and subject matters for literary creativity.