阅读梁思成之六 新中国建筑运动与梁思成的思想改造:1956-1957

New China's Architectural Movements and Liang Sicheng's Thought Reform:1956-1957

毛泽东于1956年5月发动的"百花齐放、百家争鸣"和1957年5月发动的"整风"运动,激励了梁思成和大批建筑师们针对建筑学及其与社会、政治的关系大胆发言。然而.毛泽东于1957年6月发动的"反右"运动,将建筑界的活跃言论全部扼杀。梁成为建筑界"反右"的中心人物,而大量曾积极发言的建筑师们则被打成"右派"。

Mao Zedong launched the Hundred Flowers Movement in May 1956 and the Rectification Movement in May 1957, both of which encouraged Liang Sicheng and numerous other architects to speak out boldly on architecture and its relation to society and politics. However, in June 1957, Mao launched the Anti-Rightist Movement that suppressed all the vivid architectural discourses. Liang became the central figure in the Anti-Rightist campaign, while many other architects who had been outspoken were condemned as the ＂rightists＂.