从社会调查看民国时期华北地区的人口状况

On Population Status in North China of the Republican Period——From the Perspective of Social Survey

从李景汉和当时其他学者的调查入手,考察华北地区人口的性别比例和增长类型,从而引出对人地关系的探讨,并且以后者为重点。同时,从人地关系的分析中,还可以得知农民并非是一个愚昧、落后的群体,他们对农业生产、日常生活的安排都是有一定合理性的,在他们的生活中潜藏着一种朴素的智慧。

Starting from the investigations of Li Jinghan and other scholars, this paper examines the sex ratio and growth type of the population in North China, and explores the man-earth relationship. The latter is the focus. Meanwhile, it shows from the analysis of the man-earth relationship that peasants can not be regarded as a group of innocent and underdeveloped people. On the contrary, they arrange their agricultural production and daily life reasonably to some extent. There is a kind of simple wisdom hidden in their lives.