高龄患者全髋关节置换术后髋关节脱位的预防护理

Prevention of hip dislocation after total hip replacement of older patients nursing

目的:探讨高龄患者全髋关节置换术后脱位的预防护理方法和效果。方法:对38例高龄患者行全髋关节置换术后给予心理护理、相关知识反复宣教、术后严密观察、功能锻炼指导等针对性护理并随访。结果:所有患者均获得随访,随访时间为3～30个月,平均14个月,术后仅1例于出院7个月后发生脱位。结论:正确护理和康复训练可明显降低高龄患者全髋关节置换术后脱位的发生。

Objective to investigate the prevention of dislocation after total hip replacement of older patients nursing methods and their effects. Methods In our hospital from June 2006 to November 2010,38 cases of elderly patients after total hip replacement given psycho- logical nursing, related knowledge repeated training, postoperative close observation, function exercise guidance and proper care and follow - up. Results all patients were followed up, the patients were followed up for 3- 30 months, an average of 14 months, only 1 ease occurred after discharge from the dislocation after 7 months. Conclusion correct nursing and rehabilitation training can obviously reduce the incidence of dislocation after total hip replacement older patients.