认知行为干预在宫颈癌患者护理中的应用

Cognitive behavioral interventions in the nursing of patients with cervical cancer

目的:探讨认知行为干预在宫颈癌患者心理护理中的应用效果。方法:选取78例住院宫颈癌患者作为研究对象,按就诊顺序将前38例划分为对照组,后40例划分为试验组。对照组采用常规护理方法,试验组采用认知行为干预。比较两组患者干预前后的焦虑和抑郁评分。结果:对照组与试验组的焦虑和抑郁得分在干预前均高于国内常模;干预前两组患者焦虑抑郁评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),而干预后两组患者情绪焦虑抑郁评分比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),试验组得分显著低于对照组。结论:认知行为干预可以减轻宫颈癌患者的焦虑和抑郁,是一种有效的心理护理方法。通过认知行为干预可以有效地挖掘和调动患者体内潜在力量,改善患者焦虑、抑郁的情绪状态,提高生活质量。

Objective To explore the application of cognitive behavioral psychological nursing intervention in patients with cervical cancer results. Methods To select 78 eases inpatients with cervical cancer as a research object in order of visits ago,38 ,is divided into a control group after 40 people divided into experimental group. Control group using conventional methods of care ,the experimental group used cognitive - behavioral interventions. Compared two groups of patients with anxiety and depression scores before and after intervention. Re- suits Outcome in the control group and the experimental group scored before the intervention of anxiety and depression are higher than na- tional norms ; intervention in patients with anxiety and depression scores between the top 2 group difference was not statistically significant, and 2 group after the intervention of patients with anxiety and depression scores a statistically significant difference between,the experimen- tal group scored signifieandy lower than the control group. Conclusion Cognitive - behavioral interventions can reduce anxiety and depres- sion in patients with cervical cancer,is an effective method of psychological care. Through cognitive -behavioral interventions can be effec- tive in mining and the mobilization of patients with underlying strength, improve the emotional state of patients with anxiety, depression,, improve the quality of life.