河北省野生纤维植物资源研究

The species and distribution of wild fiber plants in Hebei Province

通过对河北省野生纤维植物进行的详细的实地调查,统计得出河北省野生纤维植物共46科、120属、196种。其中多年生草本18科、38属、57种;一、二年生草本13科、33属、41种;草质藤本2科、2属、2种;乔木21科、31属、63种;灌木12科、18属、30种;木质藤本3科、3属、3种。本文分析了各科纤维植物的种类和分布情况,并详细介绍了主要野生纤维植物的采收处理和用途,提出了开发利用和保护的建议。

A total of 196 wild fiber plants belonging to 46 families and 120 genera are shown in Hebei Province through the field survey. Among the 196 species, there are 57 perennial herbs （18 families and 38 genera）, 41 annual and biennial herbs （la families and a3 genera） , 2 wooden vines （2 families and 2 genera）, 63 arbors （21 families and 31 genera） , 30 shrubs （12 families and 18 genera） and 3 timber vines （3 families and 3 genera） . This article lists the flora types of every family, and details the harvest treatment of some important wild fiber plants and their uses by introducing the historical use of fiber plants, proposing some suggestions for the exploitation and protection of wild fiber plants in Hebei Province.