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精神科护士对精神疾病态度及影响因素分析 被引量:5

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摘要 目的了解精神科护士对精神疾病态度及其影响因素。方法采用方便抽样方法,选取160名精神科护士,对其进行一般情况问卷、精神卫生人员态度量表、特质应对方式问卷的调查。结果本组精神科护士中,96.9%认为评估患者躯体、精神疾病症状很重要,84.4%认为不会遵循上级要求其以不恭的方式对待患者的指令,53.8%认为只有在需要时才会学习精神病知识,56.3%认为有严重精神病的患者永远不可能恢复到良好的生活质量,69.4%认为精神科医护人员不像是真正的医护人员,75.6%会用"疯的""疯子""傻的"等词语描述其护理的精神病患者。影响护士对精神疾病态度的因素有学历、积极应对方式(B分别是-3.62、0.52,P<0.01)。结论绝大部分精神科护士工作责任感较强,能以积极态度评估和护理患者;部分护士会用歧视性语言称呼患者,且对学习专业知识的态度消极,对精神疾病转归的看法较悲观;学历、积极应对方式是其影响因素。提示提高护士的受教育水平,加强专业技能和心理培训,有助于改善其对精神疾病的消极态度。
出处 《护理学报》 2013年第15期72-74,共3页 Journal of Nursing(China)
基金 广东省科技计划项目(2011B031800152) 广东省人文社科研究项目(11WYXM043)
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共引文献68

同被引文献77

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