摘要
通过与主宾互易句、拟人句的比较,明确了施受互易对称结构的性质。结合生理、文化、社会等认知语用因素探讨了施事和受事之间的动态转换关系,分析了施受互易对称结构嵌入选择复句中的语义空位的生成机制。指出施受逆序时其中动词的语义应作隐喻化解析。
This paper clarifies the nature of agent-patient exchanging structure, through comparing it with the anthropomorphic sentence and subject-object exchanging sentence. We discuss the dynamic switch-ing relationship between agent and patient, combining with physical, cultural, social, cognitive and pragmatic factors. At last, we analyze the formation mechanism, pointed out that the meanings of verbs should be meta-phorical analyzing.
关键词
施事
受事
互易
嵌入
Agent
Patient
Exchanging
Embedded
