世界田径锦标赛快速力量项群格局和成绩演进分析

Speed and Strength Group of World Track and Field Championship and Competition Results Evolution

通过对世界田径锦标赛快速力量项群比赛前三名成绩的统计和分析,发现:欧洲和北美洲代表了男子跳跃项目的整体发展水平,女子表现为欧洲一枝独秀的局面,但其实力有所下滑;欧洲是投掷项目绝对优势区域,但竞技实力有所下滑,其中女子下滑显著,其余各洲均呈上升趋势;女子跳跃项目比男子发展缓慢,且成绩发展历程较为曲折,而女子投掷项目发展快于男子(链球除外),男子项目奖牌分布比女子分散。

The paper analyses the top three athletes of the speed and strength group in the World Track and Field Championship and indicates that Europe and North America represent the overall level of men’s jumping event and Europe is the strongest in the women’s jumping event.Europe is strong in throwing event but its overall competence is weakened while the other continents have improved their competence.Women’s jumping event develops more slowly than the men’s while women’s throwing event develops faster than men’s.