侵占罪中“物”的问题探析

Analysis on the Problems of "Property" in the Encroachment Crime

《中华人民共和国刑法》第270条明确规定了侵占罪:"将代为保管的他人财物非法占为己有,数额较大,拒不退还的,处二年以下有期徒刑、拘役或者罚金;数额巨大或者有其他严重情节的,处二年以上五年以下有期徒刑,并处罚金。""将他人的遗忘物或者埋藏物非法占为己有,数额较大,拒不交出的,依照前款的规定处罚"。由于对相关条文中的有关"物"的概念内涵没有进行明确的规定,所以在司法实务领域或学术领域有诸多分歧。需要运用刑法理论,结合司法实践,对该罪涉及"物"的概念进行界定,并具体分析代为保管的他人财物、他人的遗忘物、埋藏物在司法实践中如何认定。

The ＂Criminal Law＂ of the People＇s Republic of China stipulates clearly in the 270th that the encroachment crime is ＂to illegally take the custody of others＂ property in a large amount and refuse to return. He will be sentenced for two years imprisonment, detention or a fine; if the amount is huge or there are other serious circumstances, he will be sentenced for two more years or less than five years of fixed-term imprisonment and be fined＂; ＂to illegally take someone else＇s mislaid or buried property in large amount and refused to hand over, he will be punished in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph.＂ The concept and connotation of the ＂Object＂ in the provisions is not clear, so there are many arguments in the judicial practice and academic field. Therefore, we need to use the theory of criminal law, combining with judicial practice, to redefine the concept of the ＂Object＂ and analyze the custody, mislaid, buried property in the judicial practice for reorganization.