非法证据排除规则在台湾地区的实践与发展

On the practice and development of the exclusionary rule in Taiwan Region

台湾地区自2003年修法明确规定非法证据规则至今已逾10年,台湾地区司法实务中非法证据排除规则争议的焦点集中在:排除的范围、排除的原则与标准、准备程序的定性与作用。非法证据排除规则的适用范围在逐步扩大,主要体现在以下几项证据的规范上:非侦查机关公务员非法取证所得的证据;利用高科技侦查手段取得的证据;临检盘查以及诱捕侦查取得的证据。

The exclusionary rule have been established more than 10 years in Taiwan Region. The transplantation of law can be said to be a process of discovering and solving problem. After this rule deriving from the common law rooted in Taiwan Region, many practical problems indicated that it have deviated from its original appearance and have showed some localization patterns. Analyzing the process of ＂localization＂ and summing up the practice and trend of the exclusionary rule in Taiwan Region, can provide reference for the practice of the exclusionary rule in China Mainland.