建设者与欣赏者对乡村景观的审美诉求调查

Aesthetic Demands of Constructers and Appreciators to Rural Landscape

为使乡村景观建设更加人性化,满足普通人的生活和行为需要,对未来乡村景观的建设与发展提供参考,采用查找文献资料、访谈及问卷调查3种方式,以浙江省临安市4条乡村景观线路为对象,对乡村景观建设者与欣赏者关于乡村道路两侧行道树景观、乡村建筑形式、乡村绿化风格、乡村绿化植物选择、乡村聚落景观等方面的审美诉求进行了调查分析。结果表明:不同审美群体因其不同的教育背景、成长环境、思考问题的角度以及所涉利益,对乡村景观审美认识存在差异。因此,未来的乡村景观建设要协调各方,寻找新的审美平衡点,建设一种最大限度的满足各种审美要求的生机盎然的宜居之地。

The aesthetic demands of constructers and appreciators to rural street trees landscape, rural architectural form, rural afforestation style, rural afforestation plant selection and rural settlement landscape were analyzed by studying four rural landscape streets in Lin＇ an, Zhejiang based on the results from document literature, interview and questionnaire survey to provide a reference for hommization construction and development of rural landscape in future. The results showed that there were differences in aesthetic cognition of rural landscape among different aesthetic groups because of their different educational background, growth environment, thinking angles and interests. Therefore, the exuberant livable land with a beautiful landscape will be constructed in rural areas by seeking a new aesthetic equilibrium point to meet different aesthetic demands to the maximum in future.