加澳多元文化政策的比较分析(1960—1990年)

A Comparative Analysis of Canada's and Australia's Multicultural Policies(1960—1990)

加拿大和澳大利亚的多元文化政策从长时段历史和宏观层面来看存在相似性。聚焦20世纪60年代至90年代,从两国多元文化政策的缘起、内容特征和实施成效来看,二者之间的相异性颇为显著。加拿大多元文化政策始终围绕法裔少数民族分离主义的政治难题和国家统一维护;而澳大利亚多元文化政策则更多关注非英语背景移民的社会文化权利诉求,以促进澳大利亚的经济发展和社会整合。

Seen from the long period of history and macroscopic perspective,Canada and Australia s multicultural policies are similar to each other.Focusing on the1960s-90s,you will find quite some differences between the two countries multicultural policies in the origin,content and implementation effect.Canada s multicultural policy involves from the beginning to the end French ethnic minority s political separatism problem and the national unification maintenance,while Australia s multicultural policy pays more attention to non-English speaking immigrants appeals for social and cultural rights to promote Australia s economic development and social integration.