罪犯改造的美学意义思考

Aesthetic Significance of Criminal Reform Thinking

在监狱工作中,罪犯改造既具有科学性,同时又是一门艺术,是一种化丑为美的艺术活动,是监狱干警在罪犯改造过程中遵循罪犯改造和艺术的规律,创造性地运用各种改造手段所体现出来的具有改造意义和审美价值的罪犯改造活动。从美与丑的关系着眼,可以看出罪犯改造作为一门化丑为美的艺术的必然性。罪犯改造作为一门化丑为美的艺术提出的现实意义,主要体现在它是增添社会美和减少社会丑的需要,是提升罪犯改造质量的需要,是提升干警自身的美的素质的需要,是美学理论体系发展的必然趋势。罪犯改造作为一门化丑为美的艺术主要表现在罪犯改造理念、罪犯改造手段、罪犯改造环境、罪犯改造成果以及监狱干警的自身等诸多方面。其主要实现目标,关键是造就罪犯美的人格。

The logic clue of aesthetic mind ideology of Mencius mainly constituted by three levels:concentrating himself on righteousness,that is to say,righteousness is full of his mind.This level is the beginning of the aesthetic psychological activities and the premise of aesthetic activity.Aspiration harmonious with qi is the ambition and qi support each other.This level is the enrichment of the aesthetic mind.The heaven and earth flow together is the harmony of man and nature.This level is the aesthetic peak experience.These three levels are heart activities which are a progressive,proceed from the one to the other.