道家文化与乡土文学

Study on the Relationship between Taoist Culture and Rural Literature

探讨道家文化与乡土文学的内在关联,发现其发生机制都有"原乡"的召唤,精神契合于充满"怀旧"情绪的"乡愁"。遍布乡村大地的民间道教信仰,以内在的生活观念或外在的巫风民俗构成乡土文学的一道风景线。农民既是乡土文学的舞台主角,同时也是道家文化的主要承载者,这使乡土文学书写不能不深具道家文化意蕴。乡土文学与道家文化的关系必须放在整个中国文化与文学传统的语境中来理解和认知。

The research of the inner connection between Taoist culture and rural literature reveals that their mechanism is both conjured by 'hometown',and their spirit corresponds to the reminiscent 'nostalgia'.The popular Taoism that spreads all over the rural area,with its interior conception of life and exterior folk custom,constitutes the special scenery in rural literature.Both of them exist in rural area.Peasant is not only the main characters in rural literature,but also the main undertaker of Taoist culture,which endows rural literature with profound Taoist cultural element.The relationship between rural literature and Taoist culture should be understood and perceived in the context of Chinese culture and literary tradition.