心理咨询中的称呼语的使用及其心理意义

The Research on the Use and Psychological Meaning of Salutation in the Psychological Counseling

通过访谈和纸笔调查相结合的方法，以方便取样的方式对21位心理咨询师进行了调查，探讨心理咨询的临床实践中咨访双方所使用的称谓语内容、特征及其变化的心理意义。在咨询过程中，不同机构的心理咨询师以及他们接诊的来访者对称呼语的选择和使用不同，并存在3种转变形式。称呼语的使用和改变都具有心理意义，可以作为咨询的辅助工具，促进有效咨询的完成。

21 psychological consultants were investigated by interviews and questionnaires combined convenience sampling to researching on the use of address forms in the process of psychological counseling, especially the characteristics and the psycho- logical meaning.During psychological counseling, consultants from different institution with their clients choose and use the ad- dress forms in different ways and the change of addressing mainly has three kinds of types.The use and changes of address forms that has meaning in psychological counseling can be a tool to promote the consultation to be completed effectively.