论林希元《易经存疑》对《周易本义》的注疏价值

The Commentary Value of LIN Xiyuan's “Yi Jing Cun Yi” to “The Original Meaning of Zhouyi”

《易经存疑》是明代中叶林希元继蔡清《易经蒙引》之后对朱熹《周易本义》注疏的又一力作。林希元本着继承又不失怀疑的精神,存朱子之疑,并蓄他家易学,以羽翼朱子之传义。在《周易本义》辞意的阐明上,林希元避免《易经蒙引》的繁冗注疏,而代之于繁简适宜、准确明了的文字诠释;明确朱子卦德、卦体、卦象、卦变等释易方法,并强调这些方法的综合运用,突出卦、爻象合参的注易体例。在朱子易学观和思想继承和发展方面,林希元以为《易》并不止于卜筮之旨,更是一本穷理尽性的哲学著作,他强调理心一致,折中朱陆之学,以发展朱子易理。

＂Yi Jing Cun Yi＂（易经存疑）,which was produced by LIN Xiyuan in the middle of Ming Dynasty,was an another commentary masterpiece of The Original Meaning of Zhou yi after Cai Qing＇s ＂Yi Jing Meng yin＂（易经蒙引）.Adhere to the position of ZHU Xi＇s Yi-ology,LIN Xiyuan saved ZHU Xi＇s doubt and developed ZHU Xi＇s thought with others’Yi-ology.To explain the dictions of ＂ the Original Meaning of Zhou yi ＂,He did an Clear and accurate text interpretation,instead of a tedious commentary of ＂ Yi Jing Meng yin＂.After defined ZHU Xi＇s explanatory style of Gua-de Gua-ti,images,Gua-bian,He stressed a comprehensive use of these methods,and highlighted the style that hexagram and Yao images combined together to explain ＂ the Original Meaning of Zhou yi＂.As to the ZHU Xi＇s thoughts of Yi,LIN Xiyuan inherited and made a development.In his view,The Book of Change is a book of philosophy more than a book of divination.He emphasized that the Li（理） and Heart（心） were consistent.It should to compromise the thoughts of Zhu xi and Lu jiu-yuan to developt the theory of Yi thoughts of Zhu xi.