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阿司匹林预防关节置换术后血栓栓塞性疾病的疗效和安全性研究 被引量:4

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摘要 目的:探讨阿司匹林预防关节置换术后血栓栓塞性疾病的疗效和安全性。方法:将210例行关节置换术的患者随机分为对照组和观察组,各105例,对照组术后采取常规护理,观察组在常规护理基础上预防性应用阿司匹林,比较两组患者术后血栓栓塞性疾病的发生情况。结果:观察组关节置换术后深静脉血栓(DVT)的发生率为12.38%,对照组为33.33%,观察组明显低于对照组,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);观察组出现1例肺栓塞,对照组出现6例,观察组略微低于对照组,但两组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组术后平均出血量为(690±125)ml,血红蛋白平均下降(32.8±9.5)g/L,1例形成血肿。结论:阿司匹林能有效预防关节置换术后血栓栓塞性疾病的发生,并发症少且轻微,用药方便,值得临床推广应用。
作者 何景东
出处 《中外医学研究》 2013年第23期46-47,共2页 CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICAL RESEARCH
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