离子液体强化有机化学反应的研究进展

Research Progress in Organic Reaction by Ionic Liquids Intensification

离子液体作为一类新型绿色溶剂,以其特殊的性质和可设计性,受到广泛关注,并被作为一种新兴化工过程强化技术,应用于越来越多的有机化学反应中。本工作综述了近年来离子液体替代传统的有机溶剂或催化剂在强化有机化学反应方面的研究进展。离子液体强化技术,使有机合成步骤得到简化、反应速率加快、产物产率或选择性得到较大提升、合成过程更加绿色环保,具有良好的工业应用前景。

With dwindling of oil resources, more and more attentions are paid to pyrolysis of light alkanes to acetylene by thermal plasma. This technology can increase the value of light alkanes and reduce environmental pollution effectively. Both advances and prospects about conversion of methane and C2 alkanes by thermal plasma both at home and abroad are described. MW scale plasma processes are introduced and compared.