论隐性疑难俗字

On Recessive Difficult Secular Characters

疑难俗字在字典辞书里的贮存情况可分为两类:一类是音义不全或明确注明音未详、义未详、音义未详的俗字,这一类俗字人们一翻字典辞书便可知其为未识俗字,我们把它称作显性疑难俗字;还有一类俗字虽然音义俱全,但是由于种种原因,它和正字失去了联系,人们已经意识不到它是哪个正字的变体,这类俗字具有隐蔽性、蒙骗性,我们把它称作隐性疑难俗字。隐性疑难俗字由于大量贮存在重要的字典辞书中,欺骗性强、负面影响大,对这些俗字的研究与考释应该说意义更为重大,任务更为迫切。文章探讨了隐性疑难俗字产生的原因。

The storage of difficult secular characters in dictionaries can be divided into two categories.One lacks complete pronunciation and definition,or is clearly noted that the related pronunciation or/and definition are not verified.These secular characters can be easily recognized,which we call dominant difficult secular characters.The other category,on the contrary,comes with complete pronunciation and definition,but due to various reasons,has lost connection with its regular version,and hence people can never decide about the correct origin.These are called recessive difficult secular characters,which are normally disguising and deceiving,and are considerably included in many major dictionaries.Therefore,the study and analysis of them become more significant and urgent to manage the according deceptive and negative influence.This paper discusses the origin of these recessive difficult secular characters.