广州市番禺区宫颈癌筛查结果分析

Analysis on cervical cancer screening results in Panyu district of Guangzhou city

目的:了解广州市番禺区2000年～2011年12年间全区妇女宫颈癌筛查情况。方法:对辖区适龄妇女进行宫颈细胞学检查,并记录个人信息及病史。结果:共完成宫颈癌筛查119 648例,受检时平均年龄(40.60±3.50)岁,总阳性率为9.92%,2000年筛查阳性率为8.91%,2011年增加至12.02%,其中40岁以下构成比从2000年的43.00%增加到2011年的50.58%,农村妇女阳性率12.76%,城镇妇女阳性率7.42%,筛查出宫颈癌119例,发病率为9.95/万。结论:适龄女性宫颈疾病发病率逐年增高,呈年轻化趋势,农村妇女发病率高于城镇妇女,应普及宫颈癌筛查,加强妇女卫生教育宣传。

Objective： To explore the cervical cancer screening status in Panyu district of Guangzhou city from 2000 to 2011.Methods： Cervical cytologic test was conducted among the women of the right age in Panyu district,the individual information and medical records were recorded.Results： A total of 119 648 women received cervical cancer screening,the mean age was（40.60 ± 3.50） years,the total positive rates was 9.92%,the positive screening rate in 2000 was 8.91%,then it increased to 12.02% in 2011,the proportion of women under 40 years old increased from 43.00% in 2000 to 50.58% in 2011,the positive rated among rural women and urban women were 12.76% and 7.42%,respectively;119 women with cervical cancer were carried out,the prevalence rate was 9.95 /10 000.Conclusion： The incidence rates of cervical diseases among women in the right age increase year by year,which become younger and younger.The incidence rates of cervical diseases in rural women are higher than those in urban women,cervical cancer screening should be popularized,and maternal health education and publicity should be enhanced.