玻耳兹曼熵与统计规律的建构初探

A Preliminary Study on Boltzmann's Entropy and the Change of Statistical Law

熵与统计开启了统计物理研究的范式。熵与统计的对称性是统计物理研究重大问题的根源。玻耳兹曼不断丰富这种统计物理研究范式中的熵概念,发展了关于能量、热力学第二定律和热辐射的统计物理研究,开拓了统计规律、不可逆性或时间之矢研究的哲学思考,为现代科学和哲学之间保持内在张力奠定了基础。

Entropy and statistics initiated the paradigm of the research into statistical physics. The important problem of statistical physics research rises from the symmetry between the entropy and statistics. Bohzmann enriched the concept of entropy in the paradigm of statistical physics, develeped the second law of thermodynamics and thermal radiation, did philosophical thinking on statistical law and irreversibility or the arrow of time, and thus laid founda- tion for keeping necessary tension between modem science and philosophy.