科学审美主体和客体转变研究——兼论对生态文明建设的影响

Change in the Aesthetic Subject and Object in Science:Also on the Effect of This Change on Ecological Civilization Construction

科学审美是科学活动主体受科学活动与自然所具有美感要素的刺激,在获取科学认识过程中融入审美心理等主观因素而影响科学活动的方式。伴随着科学的深入发展,科学审美的主体和客体都发生了转变:审美主体转变,体现在科学活动时有具备高科学素养公众的不同程度参与;审美客体的转变,则体现在从关注科学活动与自然的独立美感转向关注以人与自然系统的整体和谐美为主。科学审美主体和客体发生的转变,为生态文明建设提供了一条新思路。

In the process of scientific activities, stimulated by the aesthetic factors from these activities and nature, the subject tends to appreciate the beautiful in science, which more or less affects the scientific activities. With the development of science, both the subject and the object in the appreciation of the beautiful in science have changed, which is reflected in the increasing number of participants with great scientific literacy who focus on the harmonious natural beauty of the whole system instead of the independent aesthetic stimulation by science and nature. The change in the aesthetic subject and object in science could offer a feasible path to realize the ecological civilization construction.