马克思现代哲学思维范式历史原像探微

Analysis on the Origin of the Thinking Paradigm of Marxist Philosophy

在对近代哲学思维范式的扬弃中,现代哲学思维范式凸显出两大典型代表,即马克思哲学和现代西方哲学。虽然二者在对传统哲学的批判上具有"家族相似"性,但马克思哲学从"现实人"的"现实生活世界"出发,展开对传统哲学和现实世界的批判,与现代西方哲学相比,更加具有彻底性、科学性和颠覆性。随后的后现代哲学虽然在反基础主义、反本质主义、反绝对主义的口号中进一步发挥了马克思哲学和现代西方哲学的"批判"维度,但其"批判"与人的现实生活世界相脱离,仍然没有克服其先天的不足。关注和研究马克思现代性批判思维范式,通过剖析马克思哲学对近代哲学、现代西方哲学和后现代哲学的批判、超越及对话,揭示马克思现代哲学思维范式的历史原像。

Following the sublation of modern philosophy, Marxist philosophy and modern western philosophy have become two major typical mode of modern thinking paradigm. Despite the two typicals share ＂family similarities＂, Marxist philosophy embraces more thorough, scientific and disruptive characteristics in criticizing the traditional philosophy and the real world, comparing with the modern western philosophy. Although postmodern philosophy has developed the ＂criticism＂ dimensions on the basis of Marxism and Modern western philosophy, its criticism is still separated from the real world of human beings and its congenital deficiencies have not been overcome. The thesis has revealed the historical origins through analyzing the criticism of Marxist philosophy against modern philosophy, modern western philosophy and postmodern philosophy.