水面舰艇军人的正负性情感与心理弹性情绪调节和应对方式的相关研究

Research of positive/negative emotion and the resilience, emotional adjustment and coping method of warship soldiers

目的探讨水面舰艇军人正负性情感与心理弹性、情绪调节和应对方式的关系。方法采用正性负性情感量表（PANAS）、成人心理弹性量表（RSA）、情绪调节方式问卷（ERS）和简易应对方式问卷（SCSQ）对1451名水面舰艇军人进行整群抽样调查。根据测验结果选取高正性情感低负性情感组（n，=106）和高负性情感低正性情感组（n。=106）共212人，比较两组被试的RSA和SCSQ的差异。结果①与高负性情感低正性情感组相比，高正性情感低负性情感组有更高的心理弹性、更多积极的应对，更少的消极应对、抑制调节和宣泄调节[分别为（3．17±0．42）分、（2．22±0．50）分、（1．11±0．76）分、（21．93±5．11）分和（25．73±d．66）分，（P〈0．01）]；②正性情感与心理弹性、宣泄调节和积极应对显著正相关，相关系数分别为0．30，0．24和0．42（P〈0．01）；负性情感与抑制调节和消极应对显著正相关，与心理弹性显著负相关，相关系数分别为0．36，0．41和-0．13（P〈0．01）；③回归分析结果显示：积极应对、宣泄调节和心理弹性能较好预测正性情感，而消极应对、抑制调节和心理弹性能较好预测负性情感，解释率分别为21．6％和24．1％。结论水面舰艇军人的正、负性情感与心理弹性、情绪调节和应对方式密切相关。

Objective To investigate the relationship between positive/ negative emotion and the resili- ence, emotional adjustment and coping method of warship soldiers. Methods A cluster sampling survey was conducted among 1451 warship soldiers by using the positive and negative affect scale （PANAS） , Resilience Scale for Adults （RSA） ,Emotion Regulation Scale （ERS） and Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire （SCSQ）. According to the test results,212 soldiers were selected to be categorized into two groups, which were high emotional low nega- tive emotion group （ n 1 -- 106） and high negative affect low positive emotion group （ n 2 = 106）. The difference of RSA, ERS and SCSQ of two groups were compared. Results ①Compared with high negative affect low positive emotion group, high emotional low negative emotion group had higher resilience, more positive coping and less inhibition and abreaction adjustment （ Respectively： （ 3. 17 ± 0.42）, （2.22 ± 0.50）, （ 1.11± 0.76 ）, （21.93 ±5.11 ） and （25.73± 4.66）, （P 〈 0.01 ） ②The relationship between positive emotion and resilience, expression regulation and actively respond were positive correlation, and the coefficient of correlation were 0.30,0.24 and 0.42 （P 〈 0.01 ）. The negative emotion and inhibition negative coping were positively related to resilience and negatively related to correlation, and the coefficient of correlation were 0.36,0.41 and - 0.13 （P 〈 0.01 ）. ③Regression analysis showed that positive coping, catharsis regulating and resilience can better predict positive affection, meanwhile negative coping,inhibition and resilience can better predict negative affect, accounted for 21.6% and 24.1% respectively. Conclusion The positive/negative emotions and resilience, emotion regulation and coping styles of warship soldiers are closely related.