网络成瘾大学生戒瘾动机的影响因素

Motivation alteration influencing factors of internet addiction disorder undergraduates

目的探讨网络成瘾大学生戒瘾动机的影响因素。方法本研究通过整体随机取样方法抽取793名大学生被试，通过中文网络成瘾量表（CIAS—R）测量和Young的网络成瘾诊断标准，检测出网络成瘾大学生37人，再通过“网络使用利弊权衡问卷”、“大学生网络心理满足问卷”、“大学生网络行为控制自我效能问卷”对其戒瘾动机的影响因素进行分析。结果①上网受损总分，学业受损、人际受损因子分与戒瘾动机总分、问题认识、矛盾状态显著正相关（r=0．672，0．699，0．658，P〈0．01；r=0．653，0．673，0．628，P〈0．01；r=0．604，0．681，0．703，P〈0．01）；上网获益中的成就感因子与戒瘾动机、问题认识显著正相关（r=0．386，r=0．426，P〈0．01）；上网获益中的获取知识因子与戒瘾动机的问题认识因子负相关（r=-0．369，P〈0．05）。②网络心理满足与戒瘾动机无显著关系。③网络使用控制自我效能得分与戒瘾动机中的问题认识因子分、矛盾状态因子分显著负相关（r=-0．397，-0．370，P〈0．05）。结论网络成瘾大学生戒瘾动机受上网受损、获得成就感、获得知识、自我控制效能感等因素的影响。

Objective To explore motivation alteration influencing factors of internet addiction disorder （IAD） undergraduates. Methods The study sampled randomly 793 undergraduates from China University. According to CIAS-R and Young internet addiction diagnostic criteria, a total of 37 internet addicts were selected. Internet addiction survey was used to study the motivation alteration influencing factors of IAD undergraduates. Re- sults （ 1 ） The negative effect of internet using on academy, personal relationship etc. （ damage from internet u- sing） had a significant positive correlation with motivation alteration （ r = 0. 672,0. 699,0. 658, P 〈 0.01 ; r = 0.653,0. 673,0.628, P 〈 0.01 ; r = 0. 604,0.681,0. 703, P 〈 0.01 ）. （ 2 ） Benefit from psychological satisfactory level of internet using had no significant difference with motivation alteration. （3） Self-efficiency of behavioral con- trol on using internet had a significant negative correlation with motivation alteration （ r = - 0. 397, - 0.370, P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion The motivation alteration of IAD undergraduates is influenced by the factors of damage from internet using, sense of achievement, self-efficiency of behavioral control on using internet and so on.