农民工集体行动参与的代际差异性实证分析——基于珠三角的调查数据

The Positive Analysis for Collective Action of Migrant Workers from the View of Intergenerational Differences:A Survey in the Pearl River Delta

近年来劳资冲突呈加剧态势,各种集体性抗争行动不断增多,影响了社会的和谐与稳定,因此本文利用2010年珠三角农民工调查数据对农民工集体行动参与进行代际差异实证分析发现,新生代农民工无论是客观的集体行动参与还是主观的集体行动参与意愿均高于老一代农民工;在面对未来自身权益和亲朋好友老乡同事权益受损等不同情境时两代农民工愿意参加集体行动的比例都很高,新生代农民工则更高。这一方面说明新生代农民工的不公平感、相对剥夺感以及维利意识较之他们的父辈要强烈,另一方面也表明农民工整体上对目前的生活状况不满和对现存体制内诉求渠道的失望。

The labor conflict was intensified and the collective action increased in recent years which affected the social harmony and stability.The article carries on the positive analysis for the participation of collective action of migrant workers by the data in the Pearl River Delta in 2010.It concludes that the new generation of migrant workers is more than the first generation whether objective participation or subjective participation willingness in collective action and the proportion of participation is high when they face the damages of interests from themselves or others.It accounts for that the sense of injustice,relative deprivation and the awareness of rights of the new generation is stronger than that of their elder generation,and it also shows that the migrant workers are unsatisfied with their present life and disappoint for expression channels of interests within the regime.