中国体育史学的方法论研究

Reaching on Methodology of Chinese Sports History

我国体育史研究20余年来没有方法论方面的探讨,已成为掣肘体育史学的理论瓶颈。一方面,许多体育史学研究限于史料介绍,缺少方法论反思,使得研究目的与方法之间缺少有机联系;另一方面,体育考古类的实证研究因无法解决体育文化精神层面的历史意义而表现出局限性。当前多学科综合的体育史学研究方法已成趋势,但其理论依据无人问津。随着从文化角度对体育研究的深入,体育史学的研究亟需接通文化史学的理论与方法,创建在体育现象的历史变化中寻求文化意义的方法论。本研究从方法论的角度,揭示体育史学需要运用人类学、哲学、社会学等研究方法的原因。

There is no methodology study of sports history in twenty years and it makes the theoretical bottleneck of sports history study.Therefore,nowadays,some sports history studies over depending on the introduction of history stories.The lacking of methodology study made that there were short of organic links between purpose and method.At the same time,the method like Sports Archeology couldn＇t reveal the history meaning of sports culture.Now,diversified sports history study has become the tendency,but the fundament theory was not studied well.With the deeply study of sports from the culture sight,the sports history study needs to combine with the cultural history theory and method,and creates a methodology which based on the changing of sports to seek the meaning of sports culture.This article focus on the methodology to reveal why the sports history study need the method of anthropology,philosophy and sociology.